Specify if: Chronic: if duration of symptoms is 3 months or more. For children who are six years old or under the age of six, there is a section in the DSM titled Posttraumatic Stress Disorder for Children 6 Years and Younger to refer to that describes how the disorder may present in kids aged six or below. Specify if: Acute: if duration of symptoms is less than 3 months. For the full DSM-5 criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD, click here. The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in relationships with parents, sibling, peers, or other caregivers or with school behavior. The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.į. Duration of the disturbance is more than 1 month.į. Duration of the disturbance (symptoms in criteria B, C, and D) is more than 1 month.Į. The following are the new specific criteria outlined in the DSM-5 for the preschool specifier, or for those six years or younger. Irritable behavior and angry outbursts (with little or no provocation) typically expressed as verbal or physical aggression toward people or objects (including extreme temper tantrums). The general criteria for diagnosing PTSD applies to adults and any person over the age of six years old. Sleep disturbance (e.g., difficulty falling or staying asleep or restless sleep). Alterations in arousal and reactivity associated with the traumatic event(s), beginning or worsening after the traumatic event(s) occurred, as evidence by two (or more) of the following: 5. Persistent symptoms of increased arousal (not present before the trauma), as indicated by two or more of the following:ĭ. Persistent reduction in expression of positive emotions.ĭ. Markedly diminished interest or participation in significant activities, including constriction play 5. Substantially increased frequency of negative emotional states (e.g., fear, guilt, sadness, shame, confusion). 2.Īvoidance of or efforts to avoid people, conversations, or interpersonal situations that arouse recollections of the traumatic event(s).Negative alterations in cognitions 3. Objectives: Few studies have assessed how the diagnostic criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) apply to older children and adolescents. One or more of the following symptoms, representing either persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the traumatic event(s), or negative alterations in cognitions and mood associated with the traumatic event, must be present, beginning after the traumatic event(s) or worsening after the event.Īvoidance of or efforts to avoid places or physical reminders that arouse recollections of the traumatic event(s). Sense of a foreshortened future (e.g., does not expect to have a career, marriage, children, or a normal life span).Ĭ.
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